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Geography

Waters of Gor

And then the dawn came and, over the buildings of Port Kar, beyond them, and beyond the shallow, muddy Tamber, where the Vosk empties, we saw, I for the first time, gleaming Thassa, the sea.
---Raiders of Gor, 9:124

THASSA -- The word simply means 'the sea.' Gleaming Thassa is how Goreans refer to the only charted Sea of Gor, bordering the entire West edge of what is to date the only known continent of the Counter Earth.

THE STREAM OF TORVALD -- A broad warm current many pasangs wide by which the northern area known as Torvaldsland receives water. The warmer quality of this current gives a respite to soil temperatures which makes it possible to grow a number of crops on this otherwise harsh cold land.

The stream of Torvald is a current, as a broad river in the sea, pasangs wide, whose temperature is greater than that of the surrounding water. Without it, much of Torvaldsland, bleak as it is, would only be a frozen waste. Torvaldsland is a cruel, harsh, rocky land. It contains many cliffs, inlets and mountains. Its arable soil is thin, and found in patches. The size of the average farm is very small. Good soil is rare and highly prized. Communication between farms is often by sea, in small boats. Without the stream of Torvald it would probably be impossible to raise cereal crops in sufficient quantity to feed even its relatively sparse population.... The stream of Torvald is regarded by the men of Torvaldsland as a gift of Thor, bestowed upon Torvald, the legendary founder and hero of the land, in exchange for a ring of gold.
---Marauders of Gor, 4:55-56

THE LAURIUS -- A broad, winding river which flows into Thassa, located further north than the Vosk and seems to belt the northern forest.

TAMBER GULF-- Where the Vosk River empties into Thassa.

The most important reason for not finding a guide, of course, even among the eastern rence growers, is that the delta is claimed by Port Kar, which lies within it, some hundred pasangs from its northwestern edge, bordering on the shallow Tamber gulf, beyond which is gleaming Thassa, the Sea.
---Raiders of Gor, 1:6

THE VOSK -- a large river, 40 pasangs wide, which flows westward across the mapped areas of Gor, from the northern area of the Voltai toward the Tamber Gulf and into Thassa.

The Vosk is a mighty river which flows westward, emptying into a vast rence delta, finding its way eventually to Thassa, the sea....
---Slave Girl of Gor, 10:248

VOSK LEAGUE -- an alliance of 19 towns (Fina, Forest Port, Hammerfest, Iskander, Jasmine, Jort's Ferry, Point Alfred, Port Cos, Ragnar's Hamlet, Sais, Siba, Sulport, Tafa, Tancred's Landing, Tetrapoli, Turmus, Ven, Victoria and White Water) formed to keep the Vosk River clear of pirates and promote trade.

THASSA CARTIUS -- A river which flows into the Vosk River. The Thassa Cartius is located far south of Ar and feeds from the Ven Highlands through six cataracts.

...I had heard it sung some two years ago by the bargemen on the Cartius, a tributary of the Vosk, far to the south and west of Ar.
---Assassin of Gor, 15:207

The actual source of the tributary to the Vosk, now called the Thassa Cartius, as you know, was found five years later by the explorer, Ramus of Tabor, who, with a small expedition, over a period of nine months, fought and bartered his way through the river tribes, beyond the six cataracts, to the Ven highlands. The Thassa Cartius, with its own tributaries, drains the highlands and the descending plains.
---Explorers of Gor, 1:16

THE OLNI -- A large tributary of the Vosk River located at its northeast. The Olni River, then, flows southwesterly into the Vosk.

SALERIAN CONFEDERATION -- alliance of 4 cities: Ti, Port Olni, Lara, and Vonda, which formed to rid the Olni River of pirates and protect inland shipping.

The expression 'Saleria', doubtless owing its origin to the meadow of Salerius, is used broadly, incidentally, to refer to the fertile basin territories both north and south of the Olni, the lands over which the confederation professes to maintain a hegemony. The meadow of Salerius, thus, lies on the northern bank of the Olni, between Port Olni and Vonda; the area called Saleria, on the other hand, is, in effect, the lands controlled by the confederation. Ti, Port Olni and Vonda lie on the northern bank of the Olni; Lara lies between the Olni and the Vosk, at their confluence. It is regarded as being of great strategic importance. It could, if it wished, prevent Olni shipping from reaching the markets of the Vosk towns, and, similarly, if it wished, prevent shipping from these same towns from reaching the Olni markets. Overland shipping in this area, as is generally the case on Gor, is time consuming and costly; also, it is often dangerous. It is interesting to note that the control of piracy on the Olni was largely a function of the incorporation of Lara in the confederation. This made it difficult for the pirate fleets, following their raids, to descend the Olni and escape into the Vosk....
---Fighting Slave of Gor, 13:171-172

THE VERL -- Tributary of Vosk River which flows northwesterly into it.

...Tabuk's Ford receives its name from the fact that field Tabuk were once accustomed, in their annual migrations, to ford the Verl tributary of the Vosk in its vicinity. The Verl flows northwestward into the Vosk. We had crossed the Vosk, on barges, two weeks ago....
---Slave Girl of Gor, 6:135

THE ISSUS -- Tributary of the Vosk River which flows northwest into it. It is located southwest of Corcyrus, between Corcyrus and Argentum.

...Two aqueducts now brought fresh water to Torcadino from more than a hundred pasangs away, one from the Issus, a northwestwardly flowing tributary of the Vosk, and the other from the springs in the Hills of Eteocles, southwest of Corcyrus....
---Mercenaries of Gor, 9:101

LAKE IAS -- Located somewhere between Corcyrus and Argentum.

THE KAIILA -- A river which flows through the Barrens southwesterly and splits into a north and south branch along which most tribal territories are located.

...First, understand that there exists the Kaiila River, flowing generally in a southwestward direction. At a given point, high in the territory of the Kaiila tribe, it branches into two rivers, which are normally spoken of as the Northern Kaiila and the Southern Kaiila....
---Blood Brothers of Gor, 2:24

In moments we, with the others, were splashing across a narrow, shallow stream. I could see pebbles in the bottom of this stream. The Southern, or Lower, Kaiila, like the other larger rivers in the Barrens, however, bearing witness to the accumulation of silts, would be brown and muddy.
---Blood Brothers of Gor, 3:35

THE SNAKE -- A south flowing tributary of the Northern Kaiila River.

...The Snake, flowing in an almost southern direction, is a tributary to the Northern Kaiila....
---Blood Brothers of Gor, 2:24

THE SUBEQUATORIAL CARTIUS -- At one time called Cartius proper, this river is an important subequatorial waterway which flows west by northwest, entering the rain forests and emptying into Lake Ushindi.

"Tell me what you know of the Cartius," he said.
"It is an important subequatorial waterway," I said. "It flows west by northwest, entering the rain forests and emptying into Lake Ushindi, which lake is drained by the Kamba and the Nyoka rivers....
---Explorers of Gor, 1:16

LAKE USHINDI -- The first and furthest west of the great sub-equatorial lakes, its name is the Schendi word for victory. Lake Ushindi is filled by the waters of the Cartius proper and drains into Thassa via rivers Kamba and Nyoka. The south shores of Ushindi are home to the 6 villages which were merged to form the beginnings of the Ubarate of Bila Huruma. Villages also line the north shore of Ushindi, while the west is said to be home to swamps and marshes. The east shore of Ushindi is the site of the entry to the Canal of Bila Huruma, the man who made a passage through the jungle marshes, built to unite lakes Ushindi and Ngao.

"Calculations performed by the black geographer, Ramani, of the island of Anango, suggested that given the elevations involved the two rivers could not be the same. His pupil, Shaba, was the first civilized man to circumnavigate Lake Ushindi. He discovered that the Cartius, as was known, enters Lake Ushindi, but that only two rivers flow out of Ushindi, the Kamba and Nyoka....
---Explorers of Gor, 1:16

THE KAMBA -- The word Kamba meaning 'rope', it is likely that this river flows in a line rather than the more serpentine fashion. The Kamba is one of the two rivers which drain Lake Ushindi into Thassa. It is located further north than the Nyoka.

THE NYOKA -- The word Nyoka means 'serpent', in Schendi dialect. This may be a descriptive name for which this river was named. The Nyoka river, south of the Kamba river, flows westward out of Lake Ushindi into Schendi Harbor, 200 pasangs upriver from Schendi point.

I now regarded again the brownish stains in the water. Still we could not see land. Yet I knew that land must be nigh. Already, though we were still perhaps thirty or forty pasangs at sea, one could see clearly in the water the traces of inland sediments. These would have been washed out to sea from the Kamba and Nyoka rivers. These stains extend for pasangs into Thassa. Closer to shore one could mark clearly the traces of the Kamba to the north and the Nyoka to the south, but, given our present position, we were in the fans of these washes. The Kamba, as I may have mentioned, empties directly into Thassa; the Nyoka, on the other hand, empties into Schendi harbor, which is the harbor of the port of Schendi, its waters only then moving thence to Thassa.
---Explorers of Gor, 6:99

CANAL OF BILA HURUMA -- Man-made canal which connects Lakes Ushindi and Ngao.

...The intent of the engineers of Bila Huruma was to set in place two parallel walls, low walls, some five or six feet high, placed about two hundred yards apart. The area between these walls, the marsh waters diverted on either side, was then to be drained and readied for the digging of the main channel. In this work draft tharlarion and great scoops, brought from the north, as well as gigantic work crews, would be used. In the event that the central channel, when completed, would not prove sufficient to handle the overflow of Ngao, as seemed likely, conducting it geometrically to Ushindi, side channels were contemplated. The eventual intent of Bila Huruma was not only to open the rain forests of the deep interior, and whatever might lie within the system of the Ua and her tributaries, to commercial exploitation and military expansion, but to drain the marshes between the two mighty lakes, Ushindi and Ngao, that that land, then reclaimed, thousands of square pasangs, might eventually be made available for agriculture. It was the intent of Bila Huruma not only to consolidate a ubarate but found a civilization.
---Explorers of Gor, 16:220-221

LAKE NGAO -- Second of the great equatorial lakes, Lake Ngao, named for its oval shield-like shape (the word Ngao is native Schendi dialect for shield), is said to be as large as Lake Ushindi. It is fed by a single river, the Ua, at its eastern edge, and drains into swamps and marshes which border its western shores and fill the 400 pasangs that separate it from Lake Ushindi.

Then the marsh reeds parted and I saw, before us, sparkling in the sun, broad and shining, the waters of Lake Ngao.
"How beautiful it is," breathed the blond-haired barbarian, in English.
It had taken us fifteen days to reach the sill.
We had lived by spear fishing, and drinking the fresh water of the marsh.
The sun shone on the wide, placid waters.
---Explorers of Gor, 25:277

THE UA -- The flower river (Ua is the Schendi dialect word for flower) said to be as large as the mighty Vosk itself which flows from Lake Shaba into Lake Ngao. The Ua falls and cataracts (at least 2 mentioned, the first of which are the falls of Bila Huruma, 100 pasangs from the entry to Lake Ngao) are said to be of enormous proportion.

"And it was there that he discovered that Lake Ngao was fed, incredibly enough, by only one major river, as its eastern extremity, a river vast enough to challenge even the Vosk in its breadth and might, a river which he called the Ua."
"Yes," said Samos.
"It is impassable," I said, "because of various falls and cataracts."
"The extent of these obstacles, and the availability of portages, the possibility of roads, the possibility of side canals, are not known," said Samos.
"Shaba himself, with his men and boats, pursued the river for only a hundred pasangs," I said, "when they were turned back by some falls and cataracts."
"The falls and cataracts of Bila Huruma, as he named them," said Samos.
---Explorers of Gor, 1:19

LAKE SHABA -- The third and largest of the equatorial lakes, furthest to the east, which is fed by numerous streams and rivers and drains westward into the Ua.

"It is so vast," said Ayari.
"It is larger than Ushindi or Ngao," said Turgus.
We guided our canoe over the shining, placid waters of a broad lake.
"It is, I am confident," I said, "the source of the Ua."
"Into it must flow a thousand streams," said Kisu.
Two weeks ago we had come to another high falls, even higher than that from which we had, long ago, caught sight of the following forces of Bila Huruma, pasangs behind in the distance. We must be thousands of feet Gorean, given the length of the river, the numerous plunging cataracts, and the plateaus and levels we had ascended, above sea level, above the entrance points, west of Ngao and Ushindi, of the brown Kamba and Nyoka into the green waters of Thassa. From the falls at the edge of this unnamed lake we had been able to see far behind us. The river had been clear.
---Explorers of Gor, 50:417

THE UPPER AND LOWER FAYEEN -- North and west of Tor, tributaries of the Cartius which flow through the Tahari desert.

...West of Tor, on the Lower Fayeen, a sluggish, meandering tributary, like the Upper Fayeen, to the Cartius, lay the river port of Kasra, known for its export of salt....
---Tribesmen of Gor, 1:32-33

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research and commentary Nicole Gonzalez
editing Michele C. Clark
for worldofgor.com.